Tool — Exposure Calculator

Noise Exposure Calculator

Estimate recommended maximum daily exposure using the transparent NIOSH 3 dB exchange-rate rule: 85 dBA for 8 hours, halving time per +3 dB. For screening — not medical or compliance advice.

dBA

A-weighted level. If measuring now, use the meter's average over 30–60 s.

Leave blank to see only the maximum. Enter how long you were at this level.

Recommended maximum
4 hours
At 88 dBA, reduce time or use hearing protection.
LowHigh
Your dose
—
Enter a duration to see % of the daily NIOSH allowance used.
Enter duration
NIOSH basis: 85 dBA = 8 hours (480 min). Maximum minutes = 480 × 2(85 − L)/3. OSHA uses a different 5 dB exchange and 90 dB baseline — numbers here are the more protective NIOSH REL (recommended), not a regulatory PEL. Source: CDC/NIOSH noise topic page.
For screening only — not medical diagnosis or occupational compliance. Use certified equipment for workplace decisions. Learn more about exposure · Sound level chart.

How the Calculation Works

Every increase of 3 dB doubles sound energy, so NIOSH halves the recommended time:

maxHours = 8 × 2(85 − dBA)/3
Example: 88 dBA → 8 × 2(85−88)/3 = 8 × 2−1 = 4 hours. 94 dBA → 1 hour. 100 dBA → ~15 minutes.

If you also enter how long you were exposed, the tool estimates % of daily dose: dose = 100 × (yourMinutes / maxMinutes). Above 100% means you have exceeded the NIOSH recommended limit for that day. Treat all results as reference only — real risk also depends on frequency content, impulse character, and individual susceptibility.

Examples

Measure with the online decibel meter using A-weighting and the average/Leq over the full period you care about — not a single instant.

Limits & Disclaimer

References: NIOSH/CDC noise and hearing loss prevention (cdc.gov/niosh/noise), WHO hearing topics (who.int), OSHA noise (osha.gov/noise).

Related Resources

Keep Learning About Sound Measurement

Explore the rest of the guide library, or jump straight back to the meter.